Principles of Accounting (ACCT 220)

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Problem-1

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the gross method is used.

  • Alpha Company purchased on account $2,500 of merchandise from Bravo Company on May 2, 2016.
  • Alpha Company returned, to Bravo Company, $250 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016.
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Bravo Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s compound General Journal entry (without explanation) for the payment for merchandise on May 12. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-2

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the gross method is used.

  • Alpha Company purchased on account $2,600 of merchandise from Bravo Company on May 2, 2016.
  • Alpha Company returned, to Bravo Company, $300 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016.
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Bravo Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s General Journal entries (without explanation) for May 2 & May 3 entries. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-3

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the gross method is used.

  • Alpha Company sold on account $3,000 of merchandise to Bravo Company on May 2, 2016. Selling price was $5,000
  • Bravo Company returned, to Alpha Company, $300 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016. Merchandise was sold for $500
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Alpha Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s compound General Journal entry (without explanation) for the payment for merchandise on May 12. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-4

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the gross method is used.

  • Alpha Company sold on account $4,000 of merchandise to Bravo Company on May 2, 2016. Selling price was $7,000
  • Bravo Company returned, to Alpha Company, $400 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016. Merchandise was sold for $700
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Alpha Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s General Journal entry (without explanation) for the payment for merchandise on May 15. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-5

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the net method is used.

  • Alpha Company purchased on account $2,700 of merchandise from Bravo Company on May 2, 2016.
  • Alpha Company returned, to Bravo Company, $300 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016.
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Bravo Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s General Journal entries (without explanation) for May 2 & May 3 entries. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-6

Alpha Company used the periodic inventory system for purchase & sales of merchandise. Discount terms for both purchase & sales are, FOB Destination, 2/10, n30 and the net method is used.

  • Alpha Company purchased on account $2,500 of merchandise from Bravo Company on May 2, 2016.
  • Alpha Company returned, to Bravo Company, $250 of this merchandise on May 3, 2016.
  • Freight charges related to this transaction of $150 were paid by Bravo Company.

Use this information to prepare Alpha Company’s compound General Journal entry (without explanation) for the payment for merchandise on May 15. If no entry is required then write “No Entry Required.”

Problem-7

Alpha Company uses the periodic inventory system and had the following inventory & sales activity for the month of May 2016:

Date

Activity Quantity Unit Price

May 1

Beginning Inventory

100

$10

May 5

Purchase

200

$11

May 15

Purchase

300

$13

May 25

Purchase

150

$15

Sales were 500 units at $20.  Using the LIFO method, determine the dollar values following for the month of May:

  1. Ending Inventory
  2. Cost of Goods Available for Sale
  3. Cost of Goods Sold

Problem-8

Alpha Company uses the periodic inventory system and had the following inventory & sales activity for the month of May 2016:

Date

Activity Quantity

Unit Price

5/1

Beginning Inventory

175

$10

5/5

Purchase

200

$12

5/15

Purchase

300

$15

5/25

Purchase

150

$16

 

Sales were 545 units at $25.  Using the FIFO method, determine the dollar values following for the month of May:

  1. Ending Inventory
  2. Cost of Goods Available for Sale
  3. Cost of Goods Sold

Problem-9

Alpha Company uses the periodic inventory system and had the following inventory & sales activity for the month of May 2016: (Round all per unit calculations to the nearest penny.)

Date

Activity Quantity

Unit Price

May 1

Beginning Inventory

100

$10.10

May 5

Purchase

200

$11.00

May 15

Purchase

300

$13.00

May 25

Purchase

150

$15.00

Sales were 500 units at $20.00.  Using weighted-average method, determine the dollar values following for the month of May: (Enter only whole dollar values.)

  1. Ending Inventory
  2. Cost of Goods Available for Sale
  3. Cost of Goods Sold

Problem-10

The following is a partial Adjusted Trial Balance for Alpha Company for the month:

Alpha Company

Adjusted Trial Balance (partial)

January 31, 2016

Accounts

Debit

Credit

Inventory

$2,750

Sales

$11,500

Sales Discounts

200

Sales Returns & Allowances

1,200

Purchases

4,000

Purchases Discounts

150

Purchase Returns & Allowances

450

Freight In

50

Advertising Expense

150

Depreciation Expense

130

Freight Out

70

Income Tax Expense

500

Salaries Expense

550

Utilities Expense

100

The following is a partial Adjusted Trial Balance for Alpha Company for the month:

Additionally, Inventory for December 31, 2015 was $2,600. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.

What amount should Alpha Company report on a Multi-Step Income Statement for the following items

  • Net Sales
  • Cost of Goods Available for Sales
  • Gross Profit
  • General & Administrative Expenses
  • Income before Taxes

Problem-11

On May 15, 2016 the Smoky Bear Company inventory storage facility was completely destroyed in a fire. Offsite accounting records reflect the normal gross profit rate is 40% of sales.  Sales to the date of the fire were $1,650,000.  The April 30, 2016 inventory value was $500,000. Two purchases were made during May, before the fire, for the values of $500,000 and $800,000.  Using the Gross Profit Method determine the estimated inventory loss due to the fire.

Problem-12

The following are selected account balances for Charlie Company’s operations for the FY ended December 31, 2016. (All balances are normal):

Accounts

Amount

Net Sales

$225,500

Administrative Expenses

22,000

Selling Expenses

12,000

Cost of Goods Sold

175,250

Interest Expense

2,000

Income Tax Expense

1,000

Prepaid Expenses

$5,000

Interest Receivable

$1,000

What is the Net Profit on Sales ratio for the year 2016? (Enter the value as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Example, 0.105134 would be entered as 10.5%)

Problem-13

The following are selected account balances for Charlie Company’s operations for the FY ended December 31, 2016. (All balances are normal):

Accounts

Amount

Net Sales

$110,750

Administrative Expenses

22,000

Selling Expenses

12,000

Cost of Goods Sold

52,500

Interest Expense

2,000

Income Tax Expense

1,000

Prepaid Expenses

$5,000

Interest Receivable

$1,000

What is the Gross Profit Margin ratio for the year 2016? (Enter the value as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Example, 0.105134 would be entered as 10.5%)

Problem-14

Alpha Company

December 31

Accounts

2016

2015

Merchandise Inventory

$1,200,000

$800,000

Office Supplies

25,000

20,000

Sales

3,000,000

2,500,000

Cost of Goods Sold

2,750,000

1,600,000

Freight Out

15,000

10,000

Alpha Company has the following account balances information for fiscal year 2015 & 2016 (all balances are normal):

What is the FY 2016 inventory turnover ratio? Enter the answer as a number rounded to one decimal place followed by a space and the word times. (Example 1.123 would be entered 1.1 times)

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